BSN Top 5 Reasons to Earn a Bachelor of Science in Nursing 2019

Between 1980 and 2000, the percentage of Registered Nurses holding a bachelor of science in nursing (BSN) rose from 22% to 32%. The number of BSN graduates continues to rise today as employers more often prefer to hire nurses with a bachelor degree. These 5 important reasons to earn a BSN are encouraging LPNs, LVNs, and RNs to head back to school. 1. BSN Graduates Enter One of the Fastest-Growing Careers in the Nation RNs are expected to have the second largest number of new job openings in the nation through the year 2018, says the Bureau of Labor Statistics. According to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing, an aging population, more critically ill hospitalized patients, and an aging RN workforce is contributing to the increased demand for RNs. RNs with a BSN are expected to have the best opportunities in the job market. .ue7784d775cd75eb81aa6b748786ff897 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ue7784d775cd75eb81aa6b748786ff897:active, .ue7784d775cd75eb81aa6b748786ff897:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ue7784d775cd75eb81aa6b748786ff897 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ue7784d775cd75eb81aa6b748786ff897 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ue7784d775cd75eb81aa6b748786ff897 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ue7784d775cd75eb81aa6b748786ff897:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Decline in Applications for Online MBA Degrees. Myth or Fact2. BSN Graduates have a Wider Scope of Practice Compared to RNs with a hospital diploma or associate degree in nursing, RNs who possess a BSN have a wider scope of practice in a variety of settings. Specialized fields, such as emergency care, intensive care, diabetes education, and pediatrics require specialized knowledge that is not readily available in nursing programs below the BSN level. 3. BSN Graduates Earn a Higher Salary More education translates into higher wages and salaries. In 2000, the federal Division of Nursing found that nurses with advanced education nursing degrees earned up to $10,000 more annually than the median income for all RNs. 4. BSN Graduates have Access to Leadership and Management Opportunities BSN graduates are able to climb the career ladder much easier than their co-workers with less education. Case management, clinical leadership, and policy development positions are typically reserved for RNs who have at least a BSN. .u63fdf84fd50ba6777954ad245a569fc3 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u63fdf84fd50ba6777954ad245a569fc3:active, .u63fdf84fd50ba6777954ad245a569fc3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u63fdf84fd50ba6777954ad245a569fc3 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u63fdf84fd50ba6777954ad245a569fc3 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u63fdf84fd50ba6777954ad245a569fc3 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u63fdf84fd50ba6777954ad245a569fc3:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Earn an Accounting Degree Online5. BSN Graduates Experience High Levels of Career Purpose and Satisfaction Many nurses cite important factors that contribute to their high level of career satisfaction. A 2017 Nurse Worklife Satisfaction Survey revealed appreciation by patients and an atmosphere of teamwork as positive contributions to RNs who wish to continue in their current profession. Prospective BSN students may visit College-Pages.com, the leading education and career resource website for a complete list of bachelor of science in nursing programs. Students will also find links to informative articles for making education and career decisions in the field of nursing. Related ArticlesLPN RN Online Program Combine Business and Nursing for Advanced Career OpportunitiesAccelerated BSN Program Forensic Geriatric Nurses Investigate Cases of Elder AbuseRN to BSN Degree Labor and Delivery Nurses Care for Women, Families, and NewbornsOnline BSN Program Do Employers Differentiate between ADN and BSN NursesAccelerated BSN Option Take a Leadership Position in the Field of Nursing as a Case ManagerLPN to BSN Program Graduates Eligible to Practice as Gastroenterology Nurses .u546b0cc05e75cc3bf7429921d6e0d743 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u546b0cc05e75cc3bf7429921d6e0d7 43:active, .u546b0cc05e75cc3bf7429921d6e0d743:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u546b0cc05e75cc3bf7429921d6e0d743 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u546b0cc05e75cc3bf7429921d6e0d743 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u546b0cc05e75cc3bf7429921d6e0d743 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u546b0cc05e75cc3bf7429921d6e0d743:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Take the Steps Today to Become a School Teacher Tomorrow

Character Analysis On Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde.Jean Paul

Character Analysis on Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Jean Paul Richter defines doppelgà ¤ngers as â€Å"people who see themselves.† One would think that such would be the case for the two main characters in the book The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson, but it is quite the opposite (until the end of the novel when the reader finds out that the two main characters are in fact one). Dr. Jekyll creates Mr. Hyde in the hopes of expelling evilness and temptation from himself, but is blind to the fact that he cannot truly separate himself from his original sin. Throughout the novel, Stevenson uses Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde to embody the archetypes of good and evil. It is not until the end of the story that Dr. Jekyll â€Å"sees†¦show more content†¦Through Dr. Jekyll’s temptation of not only freeing the evil part of himself but also of discovering something scientifically groundbreaking, is how Edward Hyde comes to fruition. Although Dr. Jekyll can be seen as a composite character still struggling with the good and evil inside him, Mr. Hyde is pure evil. Time and time again, characters in the book are disgusted by even the mere sight or presence of Mr. Hyde. According to Calder, this is because â€Å"it is when [evil] takes on human aspect that it becomes terrifying† (10). Dr. Jekyll is described as being about middle-aged, large and handsome. Mr. Hyde, on the other hand, is quite the opposite. He is a much younger man, shorter in stature and with a deformity about him that no one could quite place. Dr. Jekyll himself credits this to the fact that the evil side of him was much less developed and thus Mr. Hyde is also less developed than his normal self (Dr. Jekyll). As the story continues and Mr. Hyde begins to exercise his evilness more and more, his body also gets bigger and stronger. According to Judith Halberstam, â€Å"the monster functions as [a] monster†¦ when it is able to conde nse as many fear-producing traits as possible into one body† (131), which is precisely what Stevenson did here with Mr. Hyde. Many of the descriptors of him and his actions even make comparisons to him as an animal, such as when he shrinks back â€Å"with a hissing intake of breath† (Stevenson 9) or when he hits Danvers Carew â€Å"with ape-like

Example Persuasive Essay Free Essays

Should Teachers Be Able to Bring Guns to School? Guns are powerful weaponry used mainly for protection. Misuse of this type of weapon is the cause of laws and regulations that are enforced today, for people can be greatly injured if not used for pragmatic reasons. Guns have literally been banned from many public places, such as schools, for this reason. We will write a custom essay sample on Example Persuasive Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Absolutely no one, aside from law-enforcement officials, are allowed to carry a gun on them in schools; however, teachers should be allowed to carry guns as well because they know their responsibilities and need the ability to protect their students, as well as themselves, in a case of emergency. In a time of crisis, such as an intruder or another person with a gun at school, teachers act as an aegis to their students, for most teachers treat their students as if they were their own children. Knowing their responsibility of protection, teachers know that it would be difficult to shield their students if an intruder were to infiltrate their classroom or place where they were assigned to teach or monitor students. However, by being able to bear a gun, they would not only be able to protect their students, but they could also stop the intruder from harming any other student or faculty member as well. This process of being able to allow teachers to carry guns would be inevitably difficult, for, in most places, as Brad Knickerbocker says, â€Å"District policy prohibits anyone except a law-enforcement officer from bringing a weapon onto campus† (1). However, as Knickerbocker also says, â€Å"Throughout the country, lawmakers are filing bills that would make it legal for adult school employees to carry firearms†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1). Therefore, there is a chance that a bill will be passed and allow the great advantage of being able to possess a gun on school property for the responsible teachers wanting to provide a protected environment for their students, be able to protect themselves, and simply have a security measure for any emergency situation that may come up. Initially, students are the major components that make up a school, for, without them, educators would have nothing and no one to teach. Students should be able to come to school worry-free and comfortably, for they should not have the fear of a school not being safe at any time. Moreover, in order to be a preventative of students being afraid, there should be more security measures than there are currently in schools today. Indubitably, most schools have emergency drills and practices for protection; however, that is not always enough, for people in a school can still be harmed, or even worse, executed. For example, a student could walk into a school with a concealed weapon and easily start firing off into a crowd of students; therefore, law-enforcement officers alone may not be able to reach the situation fast enough. Furthermore, if each teacher were allowed to carry a gun, with proper training, they would be able to stop the student from harming any more students than they could have before. Nevertheless, this does not mean only a gun such as a pistol, for even Taser guns could be used if the intruder or the threatening student didn’t need to be injured to the extent to where they are immediately deceased. Basically, students would be much more protected where they could roam the halls without apprehension if teachers were allowed to carry and use guns accordingly. Subsequently, teachers should not only be able to protect their students, but they should be able to protect themselves as well. Although there are risks where teachers could harm themselves by accidental usage of a gun, misplace a gun, or have their gun stolen, there still seems to be more pros than cons on the situation. As students are known to be the main components of a school, the educators are very important as well. Because of this, those educators need to be protected in case something abominable was to happen to them as well. Most teachers would agree that if a situation came up where law-enforcement officers were needed, they would want to be equally equipped with protection, and, in this case, that protection would be a gun. Unfortunately, there are still teachers that would rather not have a gun, for, as Kenneth S. Trump, President of National School Safety and Security Services, said, â€Å"The vast majority of teachers want to be armed with textbooks and computers, not guns† (qtd. in â€Å"Arming Teachers† 1). However, those disagreeing teachers most likely wouldn’t believe that if an emergency came up to where their own lives were threatened. Typically, the majority of teachers would agree that a gun could be a great advantage in a case of emergency, whether or not there could be a few risks at stake. Finally, emergency situations can happen in the blink of an eye, and the phrase, â€Å"expect the unexpected,† should be applied as a preventative for anything harmful that could have been avoidable. Also, an emergency situation can get so out of hand that numerous law-enforcement officers would need to be present. An example of this would be the Columbine High School massacre, where a student brought a gun to school and fired off into a crowd of students, which injured 21 people and executed 15 people; however, this could have been avertible if teachers were allowed to have guns, for a teacher could then have had the ability to stop the student from causing any harm, aside a simple scare of the school’s students and faculty being wounded. Moreover, that massacre is merely an example of an event that could have been much worse, for, with violence becoming worse in today’s world, an execution of a whole school could even happen. This, at least, should be a reason for teachers to have guns so everyone would feel safe in the long run. In addition to this, the matter of teachers having guns shouldn’t be a complicated matter when emergencies come up because it would be a great advantage for all teachers with training for the usage of guns to be able to have a quick way of response to any type of thing that may endanger human lives; therefore, avertible situations should be taken into consideration, and, if nothing else, arming the teachers with guns would be a great way to fulfill that thought. Mostly, some people could say that a process as complex as this would seem not worth fighting for; however, many teachers could agree otherwise, for they would rather be protected and take risks than to be like a sitting duck and not take even the slightest risk to support an advantage that could save other people’s lives, as well as their own. Trump says, â€Å"The arming of teachers and school staff goes is a significantly different issue that goes beyond simply the issue of an individual’s right in a number of states to be licensed to carry a concealed weapon† (qtd. n â€Å"Arming Teachers† 2). This is partially true, for it does inevitably go beyond the basic rights of individuals; however, that does not mean that it shouldn’t be taken into effect because complexity comes around. Basically, when push comes to shove, people shouldn’t back down due to the lack of simplicity of a certain matter, and, in this case, that matter would be allowi ng teachers to carry guns. Ultimately, risks are taken every day, and the risk of wounding a few students to a whole body of students seems to be a much better way out. That way, the teachers wanting to protect their students, as well as themselves, can act as a precaution, for most realistic teachers know that, if an emergency situation came up, it would surely be atrocious to go back and see that less harm could have been done after all. As Knickerbocker says, â€Å"The NRA and other gun advocates view allowing guns on school property as a safety measure† (2); therefore, overall, if an organization such as the National Rifle Association were to agree that teachers should have the advantage to step up in emergency situations in order to protect their students, as well as themselves, then it shouldn’t be such a crucial matter to allow guns to be carried by teachers after all. Works Cited â€Å"Arming Teachers and School Staff with Guns. † schoolsecurity. org. National School Safety and Security Services, 1996-2008. Web. 2 Oct. 2012. Kinckerbocker, Brad. â€Å"Should Teachers Be Able to Bring Guns to School? † seattletimes. nwsource. com. The Seattle Times Company, 2007. Web. 2 Oct. 2012. How to cite Example Persuasive Essay, Essays

Information Security on the GENEZ Company-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Information Security on the GENEZ Company. Answer: Introduction The security of the data and information of the company has been a major issue all over the word. This report discusses a case study of a medium sized software company, GENEX. The company has been established in South Australia in 2015. It has two branch offices in Australia. The data and information of the company has been stored in different data centers with service providers. The company deals with providing IT consulting services to different clients all over the world. The company mainly deals with the small and medium sized companies for proving consulting services to them. The company has established a new post of CISO due to a cyber-attack incident that have caused a serious loss to the company. The company is facing with threats and risks in the IT security over the internet. This report deals with providing an organizational chart for the company to maintain the organizational hierarchy of the company. The justification of each role has been provided in the report. The aim and purpose of report is to provide integrated strategies to GENEX Company for mitigating the IT security problems. Information Security processes have been discussed in the report. An internal audit report has been discussed in the report that helps in identifying all possible risks ad threats to the company over the internet. The Business Impact Analysis (BIA) report has been created for analyzing the impact of these risks and threats in the internet over the business of the company in the market. This report outlines all major UT security threats and risks for the company over the internet. The risks and threats are also categorized in different stages that help in providing proper solutions to the issues. Various risks policies are been recommended in the report for eradicating these risks and threats in the IT security. Different ethical and legal issues in this scenario has been focused to maintain a proper stage to mitigate these issues. A risk register has been created for leveling the risks involved in the scenario. There are various recommendations provided for eradicating these risks and threats of the company over the company. Organizational Chart The organizational Chart of a company consist of all the members in the company according to their hierarchy (Peltier 2016). In this case, the GENEX Company needs to have an organizational chart. This helps in maintaining the hierarchical order of the company in the market. A proper flow of the orders and strategies is required with the help of the organizational. Therefore, this report proposes a suitable organizational chart for the company. Figure 1: Proposed Organizational Chart of GENEX (Source: Created by author) In this chart, there has been two board of directors of the company at the top of the management. Below that, there has been five division among the organization levels including senior software architect, Director of software development, Software engineer, VP, Strategic Planning and Operations respectively (Dotcenko, Vladyko and Letenko 2014). The rest software engineers are under the director of software development department. There are some Quality assurance engineers in the organizational chart. In the other side of the organizational chart, there are support engineers, Customer service representative, Sales department, Training department and testing. All the employees in the organization have to report to their department head. All the department heads have to report to both board of the directors. All the decisions regarding the rotational change and strategies are taken by both the board of directors. The senior software architect helps in maintaining the architecture of the project provided by the clients (Nazareth, and Choi 2015). The basic architecture of the organization also maintained by the architect of the company. The software architect manages all the orders obtained from clients. The senior software engineer maintains all the software engineers in the company. The software engineers are the key assets of the company they are responsible for completing the projects obtained by the clients within deadline. Therefore, the job role of the senior software engineer is to maintain all the members in the team (Tu and Yuan 2014). Various team leaders under the senior software engineer help in maintaining their respective working on different projects at a time. The sales team of the company helps in gathering all the projects from the clients. The sales team is responsible for obtaining profits from the market. The sales department of the company maintains the target and goals of the company within a month (Alexander, Finch and Sutton 2013). The sales team can directly contact with the board of directors. This communication helps in providing transparency in increasing profit of the company by obtaining tasks and projects from the clients in the market. The customer service representatives helps in maintaining a good relationship with the customer in the market. They are responsible to manage the customers with their queries and issues in the services provided by the company. The customers might have some queries and issues in the services provided by the company (Siponen, Mahmood, and Pahnila 2014). Therefore, they can contact with the customers service representatives for clarifying their queries with them. There is a department for the internet security. This department looks after the security of the data and information of the company over the internet. The training department of the company provides training to the new recruited employee in the employee. The training department is important for enhancing the skills and knowledge of the employees. This helps in enhancing the quality of the work provided by the employees of the company. Information Security Processes The objective of the Information Security Processes is to provide confidentiality, availability and integrity of the data and information of the company. The Information Security Management approaches towards the operational strategies of the organization in the field of IT security. Various processes of the Information Security management that are mentioned below: Information Security Incident Management This management policy deals with various security incidents and proper analyses in the strategies for mitigating the issues. This policy nearly misses any type of security concern incidents. This policy aims to support the prompt and consistent management of information security incidents in order to minimize any harm to individuals or the organization (He et al. 2014). The policy provides different procedures that helps in providing clean and clear methodology for helping incidents and eradicating issues in the company. An accurate investigation is required by the policy for its proper implementation in the company. An information security incident is an event that helps in providing confidentiality and integrity to the data and information of the company. In this case, the GENEX Company have lost their important emails, data and documents due to an attack over the internet (Peltier 2016). This policy might help in recovering the data and information and providing compensation for them. The management of the security concerns helps in maintaining a proper policies and procedures of the company in the market an order to secure data and information. For every production computer system, the Information Security Officer must identify the sources of digital evidence that reasonably could be expected to be used in a court case (Loonczi, Ne?as and Na? 2016). These sources of evidence must then be subject a standardized capture, retention, and destruction process comparable to that used for vital records. It helps in ensuring the risk of confidentiality, availability and integrity in the organization. Risk assessment allow management in prioritizing and focusing on various areas, which are posing great risk to the organization. The IT securities to the data and information in the organization have been maintained by the management policy (De Lange, Von Solms and Gerber 2016). The foundation of the informed decision-making policy of the organization is based on this policy. There are different risk assessment processes are involved in the development if the company in the market. In this case, the GENEX Company have involved the Information security risk management in their organizational strategies that might help in maintaining the security of the data and information of the company in the market. This risk assessment policy helps in identifying the risk involved in the organizational structure of the company (Soomro, Shah and Ahmed 2016). Various procedures of the information security are mentioned below: Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) A Standard Operating Procedure is a procedure that helps in describing the activities in the organization that are necessary for completing various tasks and projects of the company. The procedure follow the governmental rules and regulations for the security of the data n information if the data and information in the market (Gerber et al. 2016). It defines all the expected practices in the business that helps in maintaining the quality standards of the business procedures. Therefore, the SOP plays an important role in the small business organization. In the case of the GENEX Company, the policies under the Standard operating procedure have been followed in order to maintain in the security of the data and information of the company. The policies of the SOP deals with the marketing and advertising department, operations and sales team of the company. The SOP deals with various process in the organization including production, Finance, Administration, Marketing, Sales, Employing Staff and Legal consequences. The production report of the company is maintained by the SOP of the company (Moghaddasi, Sajjadi and Kamkarhaghighi 2016). This helps in maintaining the new equipment required for increasing the production. The training of the new employees are done in the organization under the guidelines of the SOP policy. Maximizing the cash flow of the company id depended on the sales of products and services of the company in the market. The analyzing of the market trends is done under the policy of SOP. The staff employing helps in providing description of the job and employee orientation in the company (Alshaikh et al. 2016). In this case, the Sop plays vital role in maintaining performance of employee in the company. The performance review of the employees is maintained by the SOP. Even the best employees do not have perfect memories, so having a set of written instructions they can refer to when performing the steps of the process ensures everything is done correctly (Gorman 2016). Trainings are provided to the new employees in the company. This helps in maintaining the quality of the employees in the company. The operating process of the employees are done in order to maintain a proper location of the employees. This helps in ensuring for proper use of the IT resources in the company and providing proper benefits to the company. It also helps in providing efforts to maintain the policy of the company related to communication with employees. Risks and Threats in GENEX Smaller and medium-based companies are vulnerable to the risks and attacks over the internet. The different risk and threats are discussed in the report that deals with various fields in the market. The GENEX Company have been suffering from the cyber-attacks over the internet. There are many criminal activities happened over the internet. A list of possible risks and threats for the company has been provided below: Malicious cyber-attacks The cyber-attacks has been most common risks for any organization in the world. In this case, the company has been attacked resulting in loss of the data and information. Many employees of the companies used to access the private system of the organization (Eloff et al. 2016). In some cases, employees keep the program open and all the data and information are hacked from the system. Application-specific hacks Many companies are alert to threat posed by so-called buffer overflows, the techniques by which web servers are overloaded causing a denial of service attack. SQL injection is used for injecting viruses in the database of the company. This might crash the database and breach all the data out of it. The personal and private data including passwords and blueprints are breached out from database. Phishing Phishing and identity theft is one of the common type of attacks prevailing among the organization. This attack is mainly done with the help of a spam mail sent to the company or any user (Lowry, Dinev, T. and Willison 2017). After replying the mail, the data and information of the user is breached by the hackers. Disgruntled employees A disgruntled employee might be a major risk to the company and its development. The computer and Internet usage policy clearly defines the scope of confidential company information and legal policies for employees who destroy or distribute information identified (Hopkin 2017). Monitoring and auditing software often built-in features of server software will assist in tracking the access, modification and distribution of company information by individuals. Risk Register Risk ID Risk Description Risk Probability Risk Impact Proposed Mitigation Risk Ownership Risk Triggers R001 Cyber Attacks High Breaches data Using Firewalls Hackers Virus R002 Application-specific hacks Medium Damages applications Strong Passwords Hackers SQL Injection R003 Phishing High Breaches data Filtering Emails Hackers Spam E-mail R004 Disgruntled Employees High Breaches data Authenticated users Employees Damaging software Figure 2: Risk Register (Source: Created by Author) These risks are based on the information security risks in the GENEX Company. These risks can be mitigated by various strategies. The use of the updated firewalls and antivirus software help in restricting the viruses and malwares from entering into the network of the company (Fris, Zwikael and Gregor 2017). An updated antivirus identifies viruses and malwares and helps in removing them from the network. The GENEX Company have faced a cyber-attack through an email and data and information have been breached. The website of the company have been hacked by the viruses and private data and information of the company has been breached. According to the internal audit report, there is a lack in the antivirus software and adequate access control in the company. Therefore, the risk of attacking again is high in the company. Therefore, the company have to invest in purchasing an updated and strong firewalls and antivirus software for restricting the malwares and viruses from entering into the network of the company (Cohen, Krishnamoorthy and Wright 2017). The third party authentication needs to be improved in the company so that the disgruntled employee are not able to damage the systems of the company. Business Impact Analysis This Business Impact Analysis (BIA) is part of contingency planning process for all critical services. The purpose of BIA is identifying and prioritizing system components by correlating them to business process system supports. The BIA consist of three steps: Determine mission/business processes and recovery criticality. Business processes refers to the system that are identified and effect of a system interruption to those processes is determined along with outage impacts and estimated downtime. The downtime reflects the maximum that an organization can tolerate while still maintaining the business (Olson and Wu 2017). Identify resource requirements. Realistic recovery efforts require a thorough evaluation of the resources required to resume business processes and related interdependencies as quickly as possible. Examples of resources that should be identified include facilities, personnel, equipment, software, data files, system components, and vital records. Mission/Business Process Impact Category GENEX Availability GENEX Data Impact Application Software No NO Damages operating system Access Control No Yes Unauthenticated access Antivirus Software NO Yes Entry of viruses and malwares Awareness No Yes Third party authentication Firewalls NO No Unauthorized access to the system Identification and secure access Yes No Disgruntled employee Information Security policy Information management is a vital part for the IT governance in the organisation. The policies for maintaining the security of the information in the organization has been discussed. There are various levels of the risk assessment criteria including red, green and yellow (Mc Hugh, McCaffery and Casey 2017). These colors signifies the vulnerability of the risks for the GENEX Company. Security Level Area Security Green No access restriction Providing no control on access during office hours. Private and important information should not be printed out in this zone. Yellow Areas where private data may be found during office hours. All printouts needs to be protected with "Follow me" function. Access control: Key card Red Restricted areas requires special authorization. Computer rooms, server rooms, archives, etc. containing sensitive information. All printouts needs to be protected with "Follow me" function. Access control: Key card The Office of the Chief Information Officer is responsible for providing information technology infrastructure that enables cost-effective, citizen-centered services. This responsibility includes a requirement to provide reliable and secure IT services (Gromann, Felderer, and Seehusen 2017). The Information Security Policy provides framework for government organizations to meet their goals to protect government information and technology assets. In addition, the comprehensive Information Security Program, headed by the Chief Information Security Officer, as the Executive Director of the Information Security Branch. The Information Security Policy includes operational policies, standards, guidelines and metrics intended for establishing requirements for secured delivery of services provided by government (Khalyasmaa, Dmitriev and Valiev 2017). Secure service delivery requires the assurance of confidentiality, integrity, availability and privacy of government information assets through: Managing business processes including enable security processes Ongoing employee awareness of security issue Governance processes for information technology Defining security responsibilities Identifying, classifying and labelling assets Ensuring operational security, protection of networks and the transfer of information; Safe-guarding assets utilized by third parties Reporting information security incidents and weaknesses Creating and maintaining business continuity plans Monitoring for compliance. Information Security Policy document There are various policies under the Information Security Policy. These policies are briefed below: IT resources are used in connection in business activities as allocated. The IT resources are categorized into one companys security groups as they are allocated. Users are responsible for preserving and proper use of the IT systems in the company. The desktops and laptops are required to be secured during accessing by someone. The policy needs to be enforced properly. The authorization to the IT resources have to be limited to some person. This restricts the use of IT resources by unauthorized person. The access provided to the Access to assets is forbidden for non-authorized personnel. The employees needs to be provided with proper training for using the IT accessories. The user needs to keep their IT resources clean and well maintained. The environment around the IT resources requires free of accidents. The access to the IT accessories in the organization needs to be authorized and accessed remotely. The IT systems needs to be properly updated and changed periodically. The hardware systems requires installing software for better access. The hard disk, monitor and other IT resources needs to be properly handled during using. The temperature of these systems needs to be maintained and avoid from being overheated. This might damage the IT systems and accessories. The encryption technique needs to be properly used in the company that helps in maintaining the security of the data and information. The report of losses, damages and theft in the IT systems needs ti be acknowledged to the Information Security Officer. The disposal and destruction of any IT systems needs to be acknowledged to its concerned officer. The monitoring of the IT systems and its protection s required in the company. The storing of private and important information is required to be acknowledged to the Information Security Officer. Legal and Ethical Issues Information is a serious part of a company or business organization dealing with various clients around the world. This is an entity, which requires much data to represent a part that will be used for communication as well as for processing activities. This also makes it a pre-requisite for tending to the security and the privacy of it. Thus, the need for a secure and private information policy is required for tending to every business needs. However, in cases of disaster occurrence, the need for a mitigation policy is required to address any issues that violate the ethics and the legal concerns of the clients. This section of the report discusses about the legal and the ethical issues that are present due to the information breach as depicted in GENEX solutions. Lists of legal and ethical issues: Many issues arise due to breaches in contract. The security breaches leading to theft of information is also termed as a breach in contract from the clients perspective. Due to such breaches, the effects that can be seen ranges from small level threats to large threats that can lead to extreme loss of business (Hosseini and Paul 2017). The major breaches can be differentiated into four categories. They are the material breach, minor breach, anticipatory breach and actual breach. This section of the report discusses about various legal and ethical issues arising due to such breaches. The use of the legal procedures is mainly done to secure the company from protecting their assets. The main legal issues that are present due to the breach of information are the necessary obligations to the various authorities. These are the international frameworks like the safe harbor or the privacy shield. In addition, the compliance to the federal and the state laws are also an obligation for any company or business organization (Becker, Walker and McCord 2017). Moreover, the legal issues are also present that is to complied with the industrial standards and the contractual agreements. The next legal issues that arise are the possibility of filing a case. In cases like this, the affected clients can file for a lawsuit claiming for compensation money. This can lead to loss in business, as the effected clients usually tend to be many (Cowley 2017). This contributes to legal issues and any company or business organizations needs to have strong policies to address them. Loss in business is another concern for any company or business organization. Due to such actions, the company is liable to answer for various cases of the law (Shukla and Gupta 2017). The first responsibility for any company is to undertake positive actions for attending to any kind of cyber breaches or information risks. To address such requirements, the court requires complying with various parameters like protection of user data, enabling of various security related devices and response to any new notifications in case of a cyber-attack. These are the main requirements, which have to be followed by any company or business organization so that the legal penalty is minimized (Mc Hugh et al. 2017). There are also various ethical issues that are evident due to the information breach. Due to breaches occurring in the system the need for identifying and mitigating them in a proper way is required. As the clients of the related organizations or company will be faced with a dilemma of whether to continue their business relationship with them, the need to answer various impositions will be there. Risk ID Risk Description Risk Probability Risk Impact Proposed Mitigation Risk Ownership Risk Triggers R001 Cyber Attacks High Breaches data Using Firewalls Hackers Virus R002 Application-specific hacks Medium Damages applications Strong Passwords Hackers SQL Injection R003 Phishing High Breaches data Filtering Emails Hackers Spam E-mail R004 Disgruntled Employees High Breaches data Authenticated users Employees Damaging software Legal and Ethical Issues Obligation to various Authorities High Filing of a law suit Medium Loss in Business High Confidentiality loss Protection of Customer Credentials The first ethical issue is the presence of confidentiality in the system. After the occurrence of any breaches in a system, a company always chooses to remain silent so that their clients do not get access to the information. This is a place for ethical issue where a company must justify its reason for storing such amounts of data. This uses the personal information like name, address or other credentials which states a reason for justification and in cases of breaches occurring, the companies become liable to answer them to the customers (Hisrich, and Ramadani 2017). This is the first ethical issue that raises concern. The second issues pertaining to the ethical standards are the protection of customer credentials. In cases like this, a company is held responsible due to their weakness in security structures (Jrgensen 2017). As such, a customer loses faith from the company as they have failed once. This is a form of ethical which needs a company or business organization to implement stronger security policies. Recommendations A digital forensic document is an information policy which presents a set of response to be followed after the occurrence of an event. This is usually done after the occurrence of an information security related breaches or any other major damages. The main objective of the document is to show the clients or the employees regarding the further steps that the company will take rather than showing the results of the impact. There are various steps involves in a digital forensic document that are to be followed for effective business solutions. Information analysis: This section of the report involves the storage and the analysis of the information that caused problems for the company. Genex Company suffered massive losses due to a breach in the company network. This was mainly done by the intrusion of a virus which led to a corruption of their database and emails. Planning of the response: This section of the document undertakes the planning procedure that will be undertaken to mitigate the threats involved. This involves analyzing the network for any detected vulnerabilities that might be used for any future attacks. This also includes the possibility of the steps to be taken such as legal ones to find the ones responsible. The security framework is also to be addressed so that authentication and authorization is addressed. This will help the company to prevent access to the outsiders without registering first. Training: After getting a list of the activities to be done for addressing the requirements, proper training is to be done so that the employees or the customers get an understanding of the steps they have to follow in the future. For example, clicking on phishing links and sharing account credentials is one thing that leads to breaches to the system. For this reason the company needs to hire efficient training personnel who will be responsible for providing training to the employees for proper business continuity. Investigation follow-up: For the investigation to take place, various parameters are to be considered. This involves taking into consideration, the gathering of the data that has to be applied for analysis of the network. In addition, meta-data or raw data is one such need that needs the analysis of the network which will successfully monitor the system and check for any threats. In addition, the system will also be checked for any redundancy to accommodate for the loss in business. This involves securing a server or securing physical infrastructure. Moreover, the follow-up process must also notify the business head whether the process will continue without interrupting the normal flow of the business or whether they need the business handling to stop. Authorization procedures: This section involves adopting the security related procedure that will be used to make the business process stronger. The use of 2-factor authentication or fingerprint matching is one way to adopt authentication procedure. The security framework needs to be addressed so that the authentication and authorization procedures are addressed. This will help the concerned company prevent access to unknown users without registering first. Conclusion It can be concluded thatvthe information security is an important part of the GENEX Company. The document must be protected so that changes to it are not made. This must be done by encrypting the document. Encryption is a process which involves securing a document which can be only accessed by a generated key. This protects the data from being hampered from. In addition, the storage of the key must be done both in the offline mode as well as the online mode. The offline data storage refers to saving a document in the secondary storages while online storages refer to the use of online services like the cloud. References Peltier, T.R., 2016.Information Security Policies, Procedures, and Standards: guidelines for effective information security management. CRC Press. Nazareth, D.L. and Choi, J., 2015. 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