The Importance of Communication and Teamwork Among the...

The Importance of Communication and Teamwork Among the Flight and Cabin Crew TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT 4 INTRODUCTION 5 Background 5 Purpose/Audience 5 Sources 5 Limitaions 5 Scope 5 COLLECTED DATA 5 Importance of Communication Among the Crew 5 Main Cause of Aircraft Accidents 6 Duties of the Crew Members 7 Expectations of the Crew 7 The Crew is a Team 8 Intimidatin in the Cockpit 8 Cabin Crew is a part of the Team 9 Trusting the Crews Judgment 9 Crew Resource Management (CRM) 9 Outline of CRM Training 10 LOFT Training 10 Organizing Resources and Priorities 11 CONCLUSION 11 Summary of Findings 11 Interpretation of Findings 11 REFERENCES 13 ABSTRACT The majority of aircraft accidents are caused by human error, and an accident or†¦show more content†¦Accidents can be prevented when these two factors are considered. COLLECTED DATA Importance of Communication amoung the Crew nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;People communicate to each other every day. From a kids talking to their parents about their report card, to doctors working in an operating room. In order for us to understand one another we must be clear in what we say. For instance, if a doctor tells a nurse to pull a certain plug on a machine, hed better be clear on what he says or the nurse might end up harming a patient. Likewise, the cabin and flight crew must work together. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In a typical cockpit the flight crew is very busy, and they need to be well organized to handle the many tasks they perform. They need to communicate properly and clearly for safe operations, if they dont their actions could result in a tragedy. Main Cause of Aircraft Accidents nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Mechanical problems and technical malfunctions do contribute to aircraft accidents, but human error is the main cause, accounting for 65% of the accidents (FAA News, 1996). See the pie chart in figure 1. This figure is quit high, and if it were possible to reduce human error the accident rate would drop significantly. Accidents that occur because of human error are not a direct result of just one error but of a chain of errors. The human error chain results when one bad decision leads to another which leads to the accident.Show MoreRelatedWe Must Go Wrong Will Going Wrong2822 Words   |  12 Pagesof caution and preparation that exists within the cabin. Information gathered from flight data recorders (FDRs) and cockpit voice recorders (CVRs) revealed new insights on aircraft accidents. The result of several accidents was not produced from a failure of aircraft handling skills or lack of technical knowledge on the part of the crew, nor was it a consequence of technical malfunction of the aircraft or its systems; rather the inability of crews to respond appropriately to high risk situations ultimatelyRead MoreCase Study3976 Words   |  16 Pageswe can, to do whatever we can to please the customer. And how do we do it? Sometimes, people just wonder, ‘How do you guys manage to do it with limited time and resources on a flight?’ yet we manage to do it somehow. Call us magicians.† Lim Suet Kwee, Senior Rank Trainer, Singapore Airlines Training School, and Senior Flight Stewardess SIA’s new business class has the widest seats in the A cookbook based on recipes from SIA’s International industry. Culinary Panel. HR AND COST-EFFECTIVE SERVICERead MoreCase Study3986 Words   |  16 Pageswe can, to do whatever we can to please the customer. And how do we do it? 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It is now well-documented that accidents and poor service quality are primarily rooted in socio-technical human factors, not technology per se. Sub-optimization, or poor quality in regards to management, decision-making, teamwork, employee motivation, or communication can translate into loss of customers, loss of market share, loss of organization assets, and above all, loss of life. In such a safety-sensitive, customer service-centric environment, the traditional product-centered industrialRead MoreBest article11361 Words   |  46 Pagesbe as much a test of strategy as a contest between two airlines. United and other big carriers like USAir and Continental have decided that they can lower their costs by creating a so-called airline-within-an-airline that offers low fares, few flights, and frequent service. The new operations are unabashedly modeled after Southwest, the pioneer of this strategy and keeper of the healthiest balance sheet in the industry.2 The reasons for this competition were easy to understand. Over 45 percent

Ecocriticism and Frankenstein - 1224 Words

Given the deep ties to nature that Mary Shelley explores within Frankenstein, the principles and methodology of ecocriticism can be applied in many different ways. The interaction of humanity and nature is a concept explored throughout the novel, relating directly to a core tenet of ecocriticism, directly relat[ing] who we are as human beings to the environment (Bressler 231). Being as there is no single, dominant methodology (235) within ecocriticism, the extent to which we can use ecocriticism to interact with Frankenstein contains considerable depth. However, I will look to a few main methodologies of ecocriticism to look at Frankenstein in detail to uncover how the novel deals with the changing attitudes of humanity and nature in†¦show more content†¦Victor states that even human sympathies were not sufficient to satisfy [Clervals] eager mind (Shelley 112) and that Clerval loved nature where others merely admired it, only to be destroyed by the results of a humans attemp t to meddle with natural processes. By expressing the difference between admiration or aesthetic appreciation of nature and the true appreciation of its vital importance, Victor brings to light a great conflict in Romantic-era England between the progress of humanity in the sciences and the responsibility to preserve nature. An assumption in Bresslers synopsis of Ecocriticism, the maintenance of dialog between sciences and humanity is important to maintain to preserve the vital balance that allows us to exist on our planet. However, Victor is part of the problem throughout the novel, as his defiance of natural process exemplifies the need for humanity to control nature, through modification, identification, and oppression. Victor initially is inspired to create due to his unchecked foray into the sciences, to explore where the principle of life proceed[ed] (Shelley 31), and defy the natural courses of life and death. Victors result, in that his creation subverts both humanity and nature through its actions, serves to illuminate the potential danger in attempting to control or modify nature forShow MoreRelated Playing God in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay5215 Words   |  21 Pageshis Poetics, Aristotle defines the tragic hero as a man of high social status who invites the gods to punish him through overbearing pride and/or presumption – hubris. It would be simple to assign the label of hubristic tragic hero to Victor Frankenstein, but such assignment of a label would be an oversimplification. The gods in Greek drama punish, albeit harshly, in an outright manner. The tragic figure is aware that the gods have forsaken him, and he resigns to live his life under the demands

Security That Is Found In Banking Industry â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Security That Is Found In Banking Industry? Answer: Introduction Eliminating the threats is almost impossible and so there is a need to protect their business from those that disrupts their growth and their business innovation. The cyber security has the sole responsibility to protect their computers, programs and networking from the various damages, misuses and the foreign attacks. Based on the computer technology, the security is composed mainly of the two types, one is the cyber and the other is the physical. It can be seen that the banks are the most targeted type in the business firm for these cybercrimes. This can be said that the banks have much more money than any type of business. Thus, this can be considered the main reason why the hackers have made the banks in their priority list for the first attack. In the banking sector, there is numerous type of threats and are different from that of the normal business firms. The most dangerous threat is that which is inside the organization and is the hardest one to be detected. In this report, t he objective of the project, its scope and a literature review will be thoroughly discussed. Project objective In order to maintain in the cyber world, there is a need for the security in the organization and for this three objectives needs to be followed: To critically analyze the impact cyber challenges on business To understand the importance of cyber security on business To make appropriate strategies to protect in the business the cyber attack The objectives that are present in the banking industry are: In order to reduce the turnover there is a need to provide the employees with a proper training To promote the marketing strategy of the banks and also to launch the community awareness programs Minimizing the customers wait in the queue line To increase the accounts for the customers for both the private and the corporate To ultimately increase the value of the commercial loans that is being provided Need to increase the scope of the customer service in the bank Project Scope There is a need to set up an awareness program that might have different problems related to the cyber security that is found in the banking industry. In this, report various theories have been analyzed along with a brief idea about the concepts of the cyber security in the business sectors. The gaps, opportunity and the hypothesis of the research questions of the literature review will be discussed in this report. There is a need to meet the challenges in the world of the cyber security. Summary The cyber security is regarded as an ever exploding field that has a huge body that is growing day by day in the research material. The roots of this domain are primarily the computer science and it is due to the recent cyber flaws in the security system that has made it gain the importance in the business management domain and the law. The areas of this new technology are like the smart grids and the smart automobiles and principles that have new vulnerability in terms of the security. It can be seen that in the recent days there is an increased rate in the cyber security problems that can be considered unified in the academic learning standardizations. The main problem of the standardization is to make a common place for this scientific discipline that needs to begin with the standardization of the vocabulary (Scully 2014). The main intention of this sort of the literature review is to focus on the challenges that are faced in the cyber security of the business. There is a need for assessment in the new trends in the cyber security policy that needs to be explored in relation to the cyber security systems. The search has been restricted to the academic journals only for this report. The attacks on the cyber is referred to as the deliberate actions that needs to be changed, destroyed, disrupted and degraded in the quality of the programs running in the computer system (endelj et al. 2014). The attacks in the cyber world refer to the actions that are deliberately used to destroy, change, degrade and disrupt the quality in the programs running in the computer system. This sort of business needs to be relied on the data and the information. The computers are generally used to store various processes, information and a report that will be helpful for the organization. The computers need to be in a form of a network that may be crucial in making the data processing works and the back office works that needs to be kept securely. The encrypt data and files, security systems, advanced firewall technology and the automated management tools can be used in the organization in order to safeguard the storage in the systems. In order to achieve the best protection system there is a need for the strategy that is primarily based on the analysis off the threats. Reverse engineering, tampering and the piracy are the three threats that need to be classified. Piracy is the unauthorized ac cess of the different software that needs to be made on the ad making copy on the same sell illegally. The tempering is regarded as the alteration of the different assets and the computer systems without making any authorization correction. Gap Kumar, Pandey and Punia (2014) stated that some of the theoretical approaches that has been mentioned in the literature review portion about the various challenges that is found in the cyber world almost lack the focus. In order to change the code of the software there is a need for the act of the tampering. The anti tampering mechanisms act as the network for the use of the firewall. Some raised the voice that in order to adopt the emerging trends there is a need for the expansion of the cyber security. Herrera, Ron and Rabado (2017) raised a query to plan, build and design the requirements in an implemented plan. Robert and Directorate (2017) suggested that it can be found in mostly the banking sectors. Van den Berg et al. (2014) argued that the real focus is missing and it is primarily based on the theoretical approach. The theory that has been applied in this section is quite outdated. In order to make it updated the theory of the intersectionality can make the cyber security collaboration real (Best, Ender and Kidwell 2014). The challenges of the cyber security need to be well analyzed before making a fixed plan for execution the planning. The design and the buildings in collecting the requirements of the system that needs to be well implemented by all the security measures. Amin et al. (2013) claimed that there is a need for the management to monitor the various new systems that will be eventually implemented in the business industry. The theories related to the cyber security are not well discussed in the security measurement in this literature review part. The discussions that have been evaluated in the literature review part are assumed to be without any regulations (Gunes et al. 2014). There are various ways through which the breach of the cyber security can occur but it is well managed by the security forces. The theories are devoid of the regulation and if that is improvised in that section then the analysis of the review could have become much better. Cherdantseva (2016) stated that there is a need to implement the system design that has been well planned from the very beginning of the process. Opportunity There is a need to adopt the various new trends in the cyber security program in the business sectors. The threats are varied but have a constant technology that teases us with various new ideas. There is a need to present new opportunity and ways for doing the business and there is always a new way to make a good difference. The cyber attacks are costing global businesses not more than $500 billion per year (Elmaghraby and Losavio 2014). In sectors like the banking and the finances, it can be said that they have led the way in achieving the targets. In the last five years the IT, telecom, defence and gas and the oil sectors are following the same traits as the top targets. The security software is much about the various types of the awareness that also takes thee sophisticated coding that needs to be developed in a ransom ware that only has one click that needs to be activate Hypothesis H0 There is no significant impact of cyber challenges on Linux H1: There is significant impact of cyber challenges on Linux Research design and methodology The research design is a descriptive one that needs to explain on the various statement of the affairs that is present which might have no control over the variables. This is well characterized by the attempts that needs to describe, identify and determine the various analytical researches on the way it came to be. Important distinctive traits of the descriptive research are its depth on the specific case and so in this report the challenges on the cyber security. Quantitative Research (sample, data analysis, data collection, questionnaire, interview) In this report the various methods, surveys and the reports on the case study that has been provided with a good guidance. There is a need to address the various data collection procedures that has been related to the observational study that has a medium like the questionnaire that have been undertaken by a specific development. The process of the data analysis ultimately ends up in outlining the presentation and the design of the various studies through a descriptive way. The research instruments that has been used are the surveys that is mainly based on the grounds of a questionnaire. The questionnaire has been filled up by the various employees in order to get back the responses. The quantitative data analysis processes include the mean medium mode and the standard deviation. In the sample file responses of almost 50 employees were taken. The interviewing and the questioner design has been set to the employees and it is primarily through the use of the various new techniques. The reliability of the data is quite an assessment tool that has produced consistent results that are considered stable. The test retest reliability is again considered as a measure that can easily be obtained by a proper administration through a long period of time in a group of employees. Limitations The limitations that have been faced while working on the challenges in the cyber security for the business are: Day by day, there are new things being updated so in this huge cyber world it is not possible to meet all the theories. The cyber weapons after it has made its appearance in the cyber world needs to be taken care of so a rapid investigation (He et al. 2016). A much thorough research could have been done if a complete analysis from the day the mal wares were detected until this recent year. Some of the research journals were missed out and if those could have been taken, a more emphasized research could have been made. Time schedule Main activities/ stages Week 1 Aug(1st 2nd 2017) Week2 Aug(3rd 4th 2017) Week3 Sep(1st 2nd 2017) Week4 Sep(3rd 4th 2017) Week5 Oct(1st 2nd 2017) Week6 Oct(3rd 4th 2017) Topic Selection Data collection from secondary sources Framing layout of the research Literature review Formation of the research Plan Selection of the Appropriate Research Techniques Primary data collection Analysis Interpretation of Data Collection Conclusion of the Study Formation of Rough Draft Submission of Final Work In this time schedule the main activities of this project has been explained. The topic selection was done in Week 1 and Week 2 of August 2017. The data collection from the secondary sources was done in the entire August month. Framing layout of the research was done in the 3rd and the 4th week of August. The literature review was made from the last two weeks of August till the whole of September and the formation of the research plan was done in the whole of September. Selection for the appropriate research techniques was done from the last two weeks of September till the first two weeks of October. The primary data collection and its interpretation and the analysis was done for the entire month of October. The conclusion of the study, formation of the rough draft and the submission of the final work was done all in the last week of October. Conclusion From the above report, it can be concluded that the security in the cyber world is increasing day by day along with its threats in the business industry. The cyber attacks can be considered as a different type like the fraud treats, malware and the ransom ware in the business industry. The objectives have been discussed along with the literature review of the various journals that needs to be created on the report. It can be said that slowly the business is protecting itself from the cyber threats. References Amin, S., Litrico, X., Sastry, S. and Bayen, A.M., 2013. Cyber security of water SCADA systemsPart I: Analysis and experimentation of stealthy deception attacks. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 21(5), pp.1963-1970. Best, D.M., Endert, A. and Kidwell, D., 2014, November. 7 key challenges for visualization in cyber network defense. In Proceedings of the Eleventh Workshop on Visualization for Cyber Security (pp. 33-40). ACM. Cherdantseva, Y., Burnap, P., Blyth, A., Eden, P., Jones, K., Soulsby, H. and Stoddart, K., 2016. A review of cyber security risk assessment methods for SCADA systems. computers security, 56, pp.1-27. Elmaghraby, A.S. and Losavio, M.M., 2014. Cyber security challenges in Smart Cities: Safety, security and privacy. Journal of advanced research, 5(4), pp.491-497. Gunes, V., Peter, S., Givargis, T. and Vahid, F., 2014. A survey on concepts, applications, and challenges in cyber-physical systems. TIIS, 8(12), pp.4242-4268. He, H., Maple, C., Watson, T., Tiwari, A., Mehnen, J., Jin, Y. and Gabrys, B., 2016, July. The security challenges in the IoT enabled cyber-physical systems and opportunities for evolutionary computing other computational intelligence. In Evolutionary Computation (CEC), 2016 IEEE Congress on (pp. 1015-1021). IEEE. Herrera, A.V., Ron, M. and Rabado, C., 2017, June. National cyber-security policies oriented to BYOD (bring your own device): Systematic review. In Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI), 2017 12th Iberian Conference on (pp. 1-4). IEEE. Kumar, V.A., Pandey, K.K. and Punia, D.K., 2014. Cyber security threats in the power sector: Need for a domain specific regulatory framework in India. Energy Policy, 65, pp.126-133. Reddy, G.N. and Reddy, G.J., 2014. A Study of Cyber Security Challenges and its emerging trends on latest technologies. arXiv preprint arXiv:1402.1842. Robert, M. and Directorate, I.C., 2015. ISR. Sadeghi, A.R., Wachsmann, C. and Waidner, M., 2015, June. Security and privacy challenges in industrial internet of things. In Design Automation Conference (DAC), 2015 52nd ACM/EDAC/IEEE (pp. 1-6). IEEE. Scully, T., 2014. The cyber security threat stops in the boardroom. Journal of business continuity emergency planning, 7(2), pp.138-148. endelj, R., Lombardi, F., Ognjanovi?, I. and Guarino, S., 2014. Cyber Security in Montenegro: Practice, Framework and Challenges. Van den Berg, J., Van Zoggel, J., Snels, M., Van Leeuwen, M., Boeke, S., van de Koppen, L., Van der Lubbe, J., Van den Berg, B. and De Bos, T., 2014. On (the Emergence of) Cyber Security Science and its Challenges for Cyber Security Education. In Proceedings of the NATO IST-122 Cyber Security Science and Engineering Symposium (pp. 13-14).

Womens Rights In 3rd World Counrties Essay Example For Students

Womens Rights In 3rd World Counrties Essay Womens Rights in 3rd World CounrtiesWomens Rights in 3rd World CountriesThere was a young woman who left her home in Mycrorayan in Kabul, Afghanistan for Peshawar after the January 1994 fighting and told Amnesty International of the following situation. One day when my father was walking past a building complex he heard screams of women coming from an apartment block which had just been captured by forces of General Dostum. He was told by the people that Dostums guards had entered the block and were looting the property and raping the women.The following story comes out of Iran. On August 10, 1994, in the city of Arak, Iran, a woman was sentenced to death by stoning. According to the ruling of the religious judge, her husband and two children were forced to attend the execution. The woman urged her husband to take the children away, but to no avail. A truck full of stones was brought in to be used during the stoning. In the middle of the stoning, although her eyes had been gouged out , the victim was able to escape from the ditch and started running away, but the regimes guards recaptured her and shot her to death.From China comes the following observation. Still in the streets an occasional old crone hobbling around on her miniature bound feet was a relic of the pre-Revolutionary, almost dead past. I also heard an echo of that past in a silk thread factory in Wuxi, China. A woman member of its Revolutionary Committee was introduced to me as a veteran worker. The description astonished me because she looked so young. On inquiry I learned that she was indeed only 34 years old, but that she had toiled in the mill for twenty-six years, having begun this job as an 8-year old child.These three incidents reflect typical crimes and injustices against women in the Third World countries. Crimes against women include abuse, slavery, false imprisonment, murder and rape. In these countries, women are considered to be inferior to men and are not granted equal rights or prote ction under the laws. The governments, religions and cultures of these countries support the inequalities, thus allowing vicious crimes against women to continue without any recourse by the victims. The phrase womens rights refers to the basic human rights that are withheld from women simply because they are women. Womens rights promote political, social and economic equality for women in a society that traditionally confers more status and freedom to men. A basic right is for girls to grow up to be women: today twelve percent of the females born worldwide are missing, many of them victims of infanticide. Other womens rights include: the right to live free of physical abuse, the right to live free of sexual exploitation, the right to health care and nutrition, the right to an acceptable standard of living, the right to chose her own partner, the right to vote, the right to control property, and the right to equal treatment before the law along with freedom of speech. Women in Third World countries do not have the rights that American women enjoy. In most of these countries, women do not even have rights equivalent to those of American women in the nineteenth century. For example, the women have arranged marriages, have very limited access to education and are abused by their arranged husbands. In these countries, women work twice as many hours as men for one-tenth of the income. The inequities vary from country to country, but one thing is in common; the inequalities are all being committed against women. This paper will explore the condition of women in three Third World Countries: Afghanistan, China and Iran. We will write a custom essay on Womens Rights In 3rd World Counrties specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now AfghanistanThey shot my father right in front of me. He was a shopkeeper. It was nine oclock at night. They came to our house and told him they had orders to kill him because he allowed me to go to school. The Mujahideen had already stopped me from going to school, but that was not enough. They then came and killed my father. I cannot describe what they did to me after killing my father. (15-year-old girl, p. 10) This is the story of a 15 year old girl who was repeatedly raped in her house by armed guards after they had killed her father for allowing her to go to school. Afghanistans women do not have many rights at all. All women in Afghanistan are totally deprived of the right to education; Afghanistan has closed down all schools for girls! Women are also not allowed to work. They have been ordered to remain in their houses, and employers have been threatened with dire consequences for hiring female employees. Women cannot venture out of the house alone unless accompanied by an app ropriate male member of the womans immediate family. Afghanistan women do not have the right to quality health care if that health care involves male providers. No women can see a male doctor, family planning is outlawed, and women cannot be operated upon by a surgical team containing a male member regardless of the severity of the situation. The women of Afghanistan also have no legal recourse. A womens testimony is worth half a mans testimony. A woman cannot petition the court directly; a male member from her family must do it for her. Women are not allowed to do anything recreational. All sporting facilities have banned women from their use. Women singers cannot sing, nor are they allowed to show their faces in public or to male strangers. Women cannot wear make-up or brightly colored clothing. They may appear outside their homes only when they are clad head to foot in shapeless garments called burgas. They cannot wear shoes with heels that click or travel in private vehicles wit h male passengers. They do not have the right to raise their voices when speaking in public, nor can they laugh loudly since the culture believes that her laughter lures males into corruption. Women in Afghanistan have few rights at best. They are controlled mostly by their husbands and cannot do anything that relates to politics or government. Most men look upon women as possessions with their bodies and minds owned totally by the men to whom they are sold through marriage. When a women does go against these cultural and religious laws, the usual consequence is a beating or stoning. .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690 , .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690 .postImageUrl , .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690 , .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690:hover , .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690:visited , .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690:active { border:0!important; } .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690:active , .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690 .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucfd6dc297f4c705f54970e907b2fa690:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cineplex: Case Study EssayBeatings in Afghanistan occur for what appears to be small insignificant things. If a woman is wearing brightly colored shoes or thin stockings or violating any of the other rules of appearance, they may be beaten which sometimes results in death. Fortunately an era of change is developing, and slowly some of these consequences are becoming less frequent and less severe than they were even five years ago. ChinaHow sad it is to be a woman! Nothing on Earth is held so cheap. No one is glad when a girl is born, by her family sets no store.Although Fu Xuan wrote this poem in 3 AD, the poem still sums up the life of a girl in China. Women are still considered inferior. In China, many people live on the farm, and strong hands are needed in the fields; therefore, the Chinese favor sons over daughters. Sons take care of their parents in their old age, while daughters leave their homes when they marry and became part of the husbands family. Wh..en a baby girl is born, the family views her as a temporary possession. Some parents sell the baby girls when they need the money; these girls are often brought up as household servants or as prostitutes. At other times, baby girls are drowned at birth. Women in China are still considered inferior to men. A women is expected to obey her father as a child, her husband as a woman, and her son in her old age. On the other hand, it is a moral obligation of the person in authority to be just and reasonable. Therefore, the man should be kind but at the same time deal severely with faults. The 19th century saw the beginnings of womens rights for Chinese women. Western missionaries started schools for girls in China that introduced western ideas that influenced the Chinese. In 1901, foot binding was officially banned although it continues to practiced as traditions are hard to destroy..(Sui Noi Goh page 67) In 1919 educated Chinese women took part in movements to modernize China, and give women equal rights with men. In the early 1990s, the Chinese themselves set up schools for girls. During the Great Leap Forward in the 1950s, Mao Zedang gave women equality with men, saying women held up half of the heavens. Women were urged to work in the fields and in the factories with men. Childcare centers were set up so children could be taken care of while their mothers worked Greater attention was paid to womens health as well. Although ideas regarding womens rights have been introduced in China, change is slow due to the long standing reverence for male children. Since 1995, the population in China has been about 1.2 billion. Because of the rapid growth in the population, women are urged to undergo sterilization, and pregnant women are urged to have an abortion.(Sui Noi Goh page 50-51) Since is not the most favorable way to go about controlling the population, China has come up with the one-child policy. This policy permits one child per family if the first born is a boy but permits two children if the first child is a girl No matter what, there may be no third births. In 1994, a survey of couples of childbearing age, 63% had a single child, 25% had a second child, and the remaining 10% had three or more children.(Soi Noi Goh page 50-51) Once a female child is born, the simplest method to avoid having a penalty for having more children is to not record her birth. Families often put baby girls up for adopti on, or they frequently abandon them. In China the gender ratio among Chinese children is 111 males for every 100 females.(Sui Noi Goh page 50-51) This statistic strongly suggests that anti-women sentiment still exists. .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18 , .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18 .postImageUrl , .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18 , .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18:hover , .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18:visited , .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18:active { border:0!important; } .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18:active , .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18 .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6f990782537ffa9b84f7286175d9ec18:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Breast Cancer EssayIranIran is an unusual country. Religion has always been important to Iranians, but since the revolution of 1979, Iran has become a religious state, where religious rules are state rules. It is the teachings of Islam that determines every aspect of daily life, customs, laws, and government. Thus, when contemporary womens rights in Iran are analyzed, one refers to the fundamental Muslim views regarding women. In a local hadith Islamic class in the year 1,000, the question was asked, Are women basically good or bad? The answer was, I was raised up to heaven and saw that the denizens were poor people: I was raised into the hellfire and saw that most of its denizens were women. This quote demonstrates that men think poorly of women in Iran. In the Islamic culture, women are considered to be the property first of her guardian (usually her father) and then ownership over her is transferred to her husband. Iranian women actually many more rights and freedoms than some other countries in the Middle East. Girls are allowed to go to school and learn, although the schools are segregated according to sex to keep up with the Islamic beliefs. Before the 1970s, only 34 % of the girls attended primary school and even fewer went to universities.(www.geocities.com/~Irrc/Women/iman.htm) Today children between the ages of six and twelve must go to primary school, but not all parents send their daughters to classes. Women of Iran do not own the clothes that they wear. They have no rights over the children and little protection against a violent husband. If a husband kills his wife, her family must pay a considerable amount for his death sentence. If th ey cannot meet the cost, he goes free. A husband can order his wife out of the house. He can divorce her without telling her, and he can have up to four wives. Iranian women have also been pushed out of the work force. All women have been forced into part-time work so that nothing hinders their holy duty of motherhood. In Iran, the women have arranged marriages. The husband is normally chosen by how large a dowry the womans father will provide. Ninety percent of the time, there is no way to get out of an abusive marriage. Abusive behavior is tolerated and goes unpunished. Present TimeWomens rights have changed over time, usually getting better. The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on December 10, 1948. This Declaration has a preamble and thirty articles. These articles list the rights of women and men in all aspects of life. The first article in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights explains it all. Article 1All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.This article explains that all women and men should be equal in dignity and rights; equality and rights should not be based on sex or gender. Although not all countries have signed this Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Declaration has more than seventy countries that have agreed to abide by this code of human rights. Afghanistan, Iran and China have not signed this Declaration. Outlook for the 21st CenturyAs of today, womens rights are generally improving, but much advancement is still needed. Hopefully in the 21st century, the worldwide womens rights movement will see more progress. With the support of the internet and news media, people throughout the world are becoming more informed about the atrocities commited against women and the need for womens rights. The Universal Declaration for Human Rights is constantly being updated because more people are demanding that there should be written laws for the humane treatment of women around the world. Since the beginning of time, women have always been treated as inferior to men. The fact of the matter is that the situation will not change overnight. As more people become informed about womens rights and become indignant about the abuses, positive changes for women will surely occur. In conclusion, inequalities and atrocities against women in Afghanistan, China, and Iran are still occurring today. Although some progress has been made and the world is becoming better informed about the plight of these women, further actions are needed immediately to promote the welfare and human rights in these three countries as well as in the rest of the world.